{"id":2754,"date":"2023-12-16T12:50:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T11:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/?p=2754"},"modified":"2024-01-12T17:21:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T16:21:40","slug":"paranthropus-boisei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/paranthropus-boisei\/","title":{"rendered":"Paranthropus boisei"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2754_32dfd1-ec .kt-block-spacer{height:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2754_32dfd1-ec .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-2754_32dfd1-ec\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35\"]{font-weight:400;font-style:normal;border-top:0px solid #ffcc00;border-right:0px solid #ffcc00;border-bottom:5px solid #87224a;border-left:0px solid #ffcc00;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35 mark, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35\"] mark{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35\"]{border-top:0px solid #ffcc00;border-right:0px solid #ffcc00;border-bottom:5px solid #87224a;border-left:0px solid #ffcc00;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35\"]{border-top:0px solid #ffcc00;border-right:0px solid #ffcc00;border-bottom:5px solid #87224a;border-left:0px solid #ffcc00;}}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2754_4e2c9d-35\">Paranthropus boisei<\/h1>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id2754_372ca4-b7 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id2754_372ca4-b7 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id2754_372ca4-b7 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id2754_372ca4-b7 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id2754_372ca4-b7 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id2754_372ca4-b7 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id2754_372ca4-b7 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;}.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > *, .kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-image, .kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-kadence-image{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{align-items:center;}.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e{text-align:center;}.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{gap:10px;}}@media all and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > *, .kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-image, .kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-kadence-image{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{gap:10px;}.kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > *, .kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-image, .kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-kadence-image{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2754_8847bd-9e kb-section-dir-horizontal\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:#87224a;color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Casse-noisette<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ses molaires et pr\u00e9molaire (environ 3 \u00e0 4 fois plus grandes que celles des hommes modernes), lui ont valu ce surnom de \u00abcasse-noisette\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2754_db64c2-49 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2754_db64c2-49 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2754_db64c2-49 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2754_db64c2-49{position:relative;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2754_db64c2-49\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">entre 2,4 et 1,2 millions d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id2754_101abe-ef{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id2754_101abe-ef > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id2754_101abe-ef > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id2754_101abe-ef > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0 );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0 );padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id2754_101abe-ef > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id2754_101abe-ef > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id2754_101abe-ef > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id2754_101abe-ef alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle kt-inner-column-height-full\">\n<style>.kadence-column2754_3cff73-ce, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column2754_3cff73-ce:not(.specificity){margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kadence-column2754_3cff73-ce > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column2754_3cff73-ce > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2754_3cff73-ce > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2754_3cff73-ce > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#c8d0d4;}.kadence-column2754_3cff73-ce > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2754_3cff73-ce{position:relative;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2754_3cff73-ce\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p>Une premi\u00e8re interpr\u00e9tation de cette dentition d\u00e9crivait une adaptation \u00e0 m\u00e2cher une nourriture coriace comme des tubercules d\u00e9terr\u00e9s, des graines et noix et probablement des feuilles dans les prairies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deux \u00e9tudes sur l&rsquo;\u00e9mail de ses dents contredisent cette interpr\u00e9tation et caract\u00e9risent une prise de nourriture non coriace. Ce pourrait \u00eatre est un exemple du \u00abparadoxe de Liem\u00bb, \u00e0 savoir que la morphologie adaptative et l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie d&rsquo;une esp\u00e8ce ne sont pas toujours li\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top:1px solid #c8d0d4;border-right:1px solid #c8d0d4;border-bottom:1px solid #c8d0d4;border-left:1px solid #c8d0d4;}.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;display:flex;}.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:var(u002du002dnv-light-bg);}.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top:1px solid #c8d0d4;border-right:1px solid #c8d0d4;border-bottom:1px solid #c8d0d4;border-left:1px solid #c8d0d4;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top:1px solid #c8d0d4;border-right:1px solid #c8d0d4;border-bottom:1px solid #c8d0d4;border-left:1px solid #c8d0d4;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2754_fb8d11-ba\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img13_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img13_1-300x228.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img13_1-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img13_1-768x584.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img13_1.jpg 913w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id2754_df6f75-fd > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id2754_df6f75-fd > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id2754_df6f75-fd > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id2754_df6f75-fd > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id2754_df6f75-fd > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id2754_df6f75-fd > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id2754_df6f75-fd alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-3-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column2754_796792-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2754_796792-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2754_796792-c4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2754_796792-c4{position:relative;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2754_796792-c4\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p>Le volume c\u00e9r\u00e9bral frappe par sa petitesse : environ 525 cm3, \u00e0 peine plus grand que celui de Lucy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son long et mince col du f\u00e9mur indique qu&rsquo;il devait pratiquer la bip\u00e9die. fois la forme de son pied et ses membres sup\u00e9rieurs sont adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 la vie dans les arbres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les m\u00e2les pesaient 55 kg et leur taille debout \u00e9tait de 1,50 m, tandis que les femelles pesaient 30 kg et ne mesuraient que 1,20 m. Il s&rsquo;agit de l&rsquo;un des plus importants dimorphismes sexuels connus chez les hominid\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee > .kt-inside-inner-col{justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;display:flex;}.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:var(u002du002dnv-light-bg);}.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee{position:relative;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2754_8c9824-ee kb-section-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img13_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"272\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img13_2-272x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img13_2-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/img13_2.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2754_7b6e77-c2 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2754_7b6e77-c2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2754_7b6e77-c2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2754_7b6e77-c2{position:relative;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2754_7b6e77-c2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"lesrectangles has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-53f541ddae7173aecfc8ccf3c887483e\" style=\"color:#ffffff;background-color:#87224a\">Le premier sp\u00e9cimen d\u00e9couvert en \u00c9thiopie, en 1967, par Camille Arambourg et Yves Coppens, est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par une mandibule \u00e9dent\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/carte_12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2753\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paranthropus boisei Casse-noisette ses molaires et pr\u00e9molaire (environ 3 \u00e0 4 fois plus grandes que celles des hommes modernes), lui ont valu ce surnom de \u00abcasse-noisette\u00bb. entre 2,4 et 1,2 millions d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es Une premi\u00e8re interpr\u00e9tation de cette dentition d\u00e9crivait une adaptation \u00e0 m\u00e2cher une nourriture coriace comme des tubercules d\u00e9terr\u00e9s, des graines et noix et&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mbaplan.fr\/museum\/paranthropus-boisei\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Lire la suite &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Paranthropus boisei<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"full-width","neve_meta_container":"full-width","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"on","neve_meta_content_width":90,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"meta\",\"content\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - 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